What does the term "labeling" refer to in pest control?

The term "labeling" in the context of pest control specifically refers to the information provided on a pesticide container that outlines instructions for its safe and effective use. Labels are legally mandated by regulatory authorities and must contain vital information such as the proper application methods, dosage, safety precautions, and any restrictions on use. This ensures that users can apply pesticides correctly to achieve the desired pest control outcomes while minimizing risks to themselves, others, and the environment.

The other options focus on different aspects of pest control. Advertising materials serve to promote the product but do not provide the necessary information for safe usage. Scientific studies validate the pesticide's effectiveness but do not comprise the label itself. Lastly, while awareness of environmental impacts is important, this information is often included in the label or other documentation but does not constitute the definition of labeling itself.