What is a key benefit of using integrated pest management (IPM)?

Using integrated pest management (IPM) offers numerous advantages, among which the reduction in the likelihood of pesticide resistance stands out as a key benefit. This practice employs a holistic approach to pest control that incorporates multiple strategies, including biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical methods, rather than relying heavily on one method alone, such as chemical pesticides.

By diversifying the control methods utilized, IPM reduces the selection pressure on pest populations. When pests are repeatedly exposed to the same pesticide, the more susceptible individuals are eliminated while the resistant ones survive and reproduce. This cycle leads to a higher prevalence of resistant pests over time. In contrast, IPM practices leverage different tactics, such as introducing natural predators, rotating crops, and implementing habitat management to disrupt the life cycles of pests. Such strategies help maintain the effectiveness of available pesticides for a longer duration, ultimately aiding farmers and pest control professionals in managing pests sustainably.

The other options represent practices or beliefs that do not align with the principles of effective pest management. For instance, relying solely on chemical pesticides may indeed lead to resistance, while simplifying the pest control process often overlooks the complexity of pest interactions and environmental impacts. Furthermore, encouraging high usage of synthetic fertilizers does not correlate with the IPM philosophy, which emphasizes ecological